When it comes to pest control you may have heard the phrase ‘General Licence’ but what does that refer to and what is their purpose? General Licences are issued by Defra (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs) with the current one valid until 31st December 2024. You do not need to apply for these licences however you must abide by their conditions by law.
The general licences’ main purpose is for the conservation/welfare of protected species. Although there are many sections to these licences, we are mainly focusing on the GL40 – GL42 which are orientated around the killing/taking of certain wild bird species.
GL40
This licence can be used to kill certain species of wild birds in order to conserve wild birds, flora or fauna if there is no other solution. The main species under this licence that would be of interest to an air gunner would be the Carrion Crow, Jay, and Magpie. All three of these species can be killed if the purpose is to conserve certain species of wild bird that are of conservation concern. These birds cannot be killed for any other reason and if they are either killed or taken unlawfully, can result in a prison sentence of up to 6 months, an unlimited fine and your ability to use this licence in the future being withdrawn.
GL41
The aim of this licence is to kill or take certain species of wild birds to preserve public health and/or safety. The main Species of interest would be the Feral Pigeon and the Jackdaw. The 3 listed reasons for the control of these animals are slips and falls, the Spread of human disease and issues with birds nesting. The feral pigeon can be humanely despatched for any one of these 3 reasons however, the Jackdaw can only be controlled for the conservation of birds nesting. Once again, the key thing to remember is that you can only use these methods if there is no other solution to the control of the species mentioned above.
GL42
The final licence we are looking at is GL42. This licence focuses on Killing / taking the named species of wild birds to prevent damage. When the word ‘damage’ is used it refers to damage to livestock, foodstuffs for livestock, crops, vegetables, fruits, fisheries, and Inland Waters. The main species we are interested in controlling would be Carrion Crow, Feral Pigeon, Jackdaw, Magpie, Rook and the Wood Pigeon. As there are more species covered under this licence, we have included a table to illustrate when GL42 can or cannot be used.
| Species | Livestock (Direct attack) | Foodstuffs for Livestock | Crops, fruits and Veg | Fisheries | Inland Waters |
| Carrion Crow | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Feral Pigeon | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Jackdaw | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Magpie | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Rook | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Wood Pigeon | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
General Licences – Conclusion
If you are looking to use one of the general licences for their intended purposes and have decided an air weapon is the best-suited method to aid you in controlling these listed wild bird species, then we have an array of rifles that would be suitable.
One of OUR best priced kits FOR BIRD CONTROL
Finally, at the higher end of the market, we have our Wildcat Kit. This full-powered spring rifle comes complete with a silencer, 3-9×40 scope, bag, and pellets. They are just under the legal limit, and therefore would be suitable for controlling multiple types of pests. Coming complete with a silencer, the Wildcat kit will be near-silent ensuring you don’t spook any animal when carrying out your pest control. This full kit is built for the specific purpose of controlling pests, comes in at just £179.99.
We have plenty of other rifle kits on our website if none of these takes your fancy and don’t forget we do weekly deliveries to your door. Read more about our delivery service here.